On 25 May famous US actor Mark Ruffalo tweeted an apology for suggesting that Israel is committing “genocide” in Gaza.
“I have reflected and wanted to apologize for posts during the recent Israel/Hamas fighting that suggested Israel is committing ‘genocide'” Ruffalo wrote adding: “It’s not accurate it’s inflammatory disrespectful and is being used to justify anti-Semitism here and abroad. Now is the time to avoid hyperbole.”
But were Ruffalo’s earlier assessments indeed “not accurate inflammatory and disrespectful”? And does equating Israel’s war on besieged impoverished Gaza with genocide fit into the classification of “hyperbole”?
To avoid pointless social media spats one only needs to reference the “United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide”. According to Article 2 of the 1948 Convention the legal definition of genocide is: “Any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy in whole or in part a national ethnical racial or religious group such as (a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.”
In its depiction of Israel’s latest war on Gaza the Geneva-based human rights group Euro-Med Monitor reported: “The Israeli forces directly targeted 31 extended families. In 21 cases the homes of these families were bombed while their residents were inside. These raids resulted in the killing of 98 civilians including 44 children and 28 women. Among the victims were a man and his wife and children mothers and their children or child siblings. There were seven mothers who were killed along with four or three of their children. The bombing of these homes and buildings came without any warning despite the Israeli forces’ knowledge that civilians were inside.”
As of 28 May 254 Palestinians in Gaza were killed and 1948 were wounded in the latest 11-day Israeli onslaught according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. Though tragic this number is relatively small compared with the casualties of previous wars. For example in the 51-day Israeli war on Gaza in the summer of 2014 over 2200 Palestinians were killed and over 17000 were wounded. Similarly entire families like the 21-member Abu Jame family in Khan Younis also perished. Is this not genocide? The same logic can be applied to the killings of over 300 unarmed protesters at the fence separating besieged Gaza from Israel between March 2018 and December 2019. Moreover the besiegement and utter isolation of over two million Palestinians in Gaza since 2006-2007 which has resulted in numerous tragedies is an act of collective punishment that also deserves the designation of genocide.
One does not need to be a legal expert to identify the many elements of genocide in Israel’s violent behavior let alone language against Palestinians. There is a clear undeniable relationship between Israel’s violent political discourse and equally violent action on the ground. Potentially Israel’s next Prime Minister Naftali Bennett who has served the role of defense minister in July 2013 stated: “I’ve killed lots of Arabs in my life – and there’s no problem with that.”
With this context in mind and regardless of why Ruffalo found it necessary to back-track on his moral position Israel is an unrepentant human rights violator that continues to carry out an active policy of genocide and ethnic cleansing against the native indigenous inhabitants of Palestine.
Language matters and in this particular “conflict” it matters most because Israel has for long managed to escape any accountability for its actions due to its success in misrepresenting facts and the overall truth about itself. Thanks to its many allies and supporters in mainstream media and academia Tel Aviv has rebranded itself from being a military occupier and an apartheid regime to an “oasis of democracy” in fact “the only democracy in the Middle East”.
This article will not attempt to challenge the entirety of the misconstrued mainstream media’s depiction of Israel. Volumes are required for that and Israeli Professor Ilan Pappé’s Ten Myths about Israel is an important starting point. However this article will attempt to present some basic definitions that must enter the Palestine-Israel lexicon as a prerequisite to developing a fairer understanding of what is happening on the ground.
A military occupation – not a ‘conflict’
Quite often mainstream Western media refers to the situation in Palestine and Israel as a “conflict” and to the various specific elements of this so-called conflict as a “dispute”. For example the “Palestinian-Israeli conflict” and the “disputed city of East Jerusalem”.
What should be an obvious truth is that besieged occupied people do not engage in a “conflict” with their occupiers. Moreover a “dispute” happens when two parties have equally compelling claims to any issue. When Palestinian families of East Jerusalem are being forced out of their homes which are in turn handed over to Jewish extremists there is no “dispute” involved. The extremists are thieves and the Palestinians are victims. This is not a matter of opinion. The international community itself says so.
“Conflict” is a generic term. Aside from absolving the aggressor – in this case Israel – it leaves all matters open to interpretation. Since US audiences are indoctrinated to love Israel and hate Arabs and Muslims siding with Israel in its “conflict” with the latter becomes the only rational option.
Israel has sustained a military occupation of 22 per cent of the total size of historic Palestine since June 1967. The remainder of the Palestinian homeland was already usurped using extreme violence state-sanctioned apartheid and as Pappé puts it “incremental genocide” decades earlier.
From the perspective of international law the term “military occupation” “occupied East Jerusalem” “illegal Jewish settlements” and so forth have never been “disputed”. They are simply facts even if Washington has decided to ignore international law and even if mainstream US media has chosen to manipulate the terminology to present Israel as a victim not the aggressor.
‘Process’ without ‘peace’
The term “peace process” was coined by US diplomats decades ago. It was put to use throughout the mid and late 1970s when then-US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger labored to broker a deal between Egypt and Israel in the hope of fragmenting the Arab political front and eventually sidelining Cairo entirely from the “Arab-Israeli conflict”.
Kissinger’s logic proved vital for Israel as the “process” did not aim to achieve justice according to fixed criteria that has been delineated by the United Nations for years. There was no frame of reference anymore. If any existed it was Washington’s political priorities that historically almost entirely overlapped with Israel’s priorities. Despite the obvious US bias the US bestowed upon itself the undeserving title of “the honest peace broker”.
This approach was used successfully in the write-up to the Camp David Accords in 1978. One of the accords’ greatest achievements is that the so-called “Arab-Israeli conflict” was replaced with the so-called “Palestinian-Israeli conflict”.
Now tried and true the “peace process” was used again in 1993 resulting in the Oslo Accords. For nearly three decades the US continued to tout its self-proclaimed credentials as a peacemaker despite the fact that it pumped – and continues to do so – $3-4 billion of annual mostly military aid to Israel.
On the other hand the Palestinians have little to show. No peace was achieved; no justice was obtained; not an inch of Palestinian land was returned and not a single Palestinian refugee was allowed to return home. However US and European officials and a massive media apparatus continued to talk of a “peace process” with little regard to the fact that the “peace process” has brought nothing but war and destruction for Palestine and allowed Israel to continue its illegal appropriation and colonization of Palestinian land.
Resistance national liberation – not ‘terrorism’ and ‘state-building’
The “peace process” introduced more than death mayhem and normalization of land theft in Palestine. It also wrought its own language which remains in effect to this day. According to the new lexicon Palestinians are divided into “moderates” and “extremists”. The “moderates” believe in the US-led “peace process” “peace negotiations” and are ready to make “painful compromises” in order to obtain the coveted “peace”. On the other hand the “extremists” are the “Iran-backed” politically “radical” bunch that use “terrorism” to satisfy their “dark” political agendas.
But is this the case? Since the signing of the Oslo Accords many sectors of Palestinian society including Muslims and Christians Islamists and secularists and notably socialists resisted the unwarranted political “compromises” undertaken by their leadership which they perceived to be a betrayal of Palestinians’ basic rights. Meanwhile the “moderates” have largely ruled over Palestinians with no democratic mandate. This small but powerful group introduced a culture of political and financial corruption unprecedented in Palestine. They applied torture against Palestinian political dissidents whenever it suited them. Not only did Washington say little to criticize the “moderate” Palestinian Authority (PA)’s dismal human rights record but it also applauded it for its crackdown on those who “incite violence” and their “terrorist infrastructure”.
A term such as “resistance” – muqawama – was slowly but carefully extricated from the Palestinian national discourse. The term “liberation” too was perceived to be confrontational and hostile. Instead such concepts as “state-building” – championed by former Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad and others – began taking hold. The fact that Palestine was still an occupied country and that “state-building” can only be achieved once “liberation” was first secured did not seem to matter to the “donor countries”. The priorities of these countries – mainly US allies who adhered to the US political agenda in the Middle East – was to maintain the illusion of the “peace process” and to ensure “security coordination” between PA police and the Israeli army carried on unabated.
The so-called “security coordination” of course refers to the US-funded joint Israeli-PA efforts at cracking down on Palestinian resistance apprehending Palestinian political dissidents and ensuring the safety of the illegal Jewish settlements or colonies in the occupied West Bank.
War and yes genocide in Gaza – not ‘Israel-Hamas conflict’
The word “democracy” was constantly featured in the new Oslo language. Of course it was not intended to serve its actual meaning. Instead it was the icing on the cake of making the illusion of the “peace process” perfect. This was obvious at least to most Palestinians. It also became obvious to the whole world in January 2006 when the Palestinian faction Fatah which has monopolized the PA since its inception in 1994 lost the popular vote to the Islamic faction Hamas.
Hamas and other Palestinian factions have rejected – and continue to reject – the Oslo Accords. Their participation in the legislative elections in 2006 took many by surprise as the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) was itself a product of Oslo. Their victory in the elections which was classified as democratic and transparent by international monitoring groups threw a wrench in the US-Israeli-PA political calculations.
Lo and behold the group that has long been perceived by Israel and its allies as “extremist” and “terrorist” became the potential leaders of Palestine! The Oslo spin doctors had to go into overdrive in order for them to thwart Palestinian democracy and ensure a successful return to the status quo even if this meant that Palestine is represented by unelected undemocratic leaders. Sadly this has been the case for nearly 15 years.
Meanwhile Hamas’s stronghold the Gaza Strip had to be taught a lesson thus the siege imposed on the impoverished region for nearly 15 years. The siege on Gaza has little to do with Hamas’s rockets or Israel’s “security” needs the right to “defend itself” and its supposedly “justifiable” desire to destroy Gaza’s “terrorist infrastructure”. While indeed Hamas’s popularity in Gaza is unmatched anywhere else in Palestine Fatah too has a powerful constituency there. Moreover the Palestinian resistance in the strip is not championed by Hamas alone but also by other ideological and political groups for example the Islamic Jihad the socialist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and other socialist and secular groups.
Misrepresenting the “conflict” as a “war” between Israel and Hamas is crucial to Israeli propaganda which has succeeded in equating Hamas with militant groups throughout the Middle East and even Afghanistan. But Hamas is not Daesh Al-Qaeda or the Taliban. In fact none of these groups is similar anyway. Hamas is a Palestinian Islamic nationalist movement that operates within a largely Palestinian political context. An excellent book on Hamas is the recently published volume by Dr Daud Abdullah Engaging the World. Abdullah’s book rightly presents Hamas as a rational political actor rooted in its ideological convictions yet flexible and pragmatic in its ability to adapt to national regional and international geopolitical changes.
But what does Israel have to gain from mischaracterizing the Palestinian resistance in Gaza? Aside from satisfying its propaganda campaign of erroneously linking Hamas to other anti-US groups it also dehumanizes the Palestinian people entirely and presents Israel as a partner in the US global so-called “war on terror”. Israeli neofascist and ultranationalist politicians then become the saviors of humanity their violent racist language is forgiven and their active “genocide” is seen as an act of “self-defense” or at best a mere state of “conflict”.
The oppressor as the victim
According to the strange logic of mainstream media Palestinians are rarely “killed” by Israeli soldiers but rather “die” in “clashes” resulting from various “disputes”. Israel does not “colonize” Palestinian land; it merely “annexes” “appropriates” and “captures” and so on. What has been taking place in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood in occupied East Jerusalem for example is not outright property theft leading to ethnic cleansing but rather a “property dispute”.
The list goes on and on.
In truth language has always been a part of Zionist colonialism long before the state of Israel was itself constructed from the ruins of Palestinian homes and villages in 1948. Palestine according to the Zionists was “a land with no people” for “a people with no land”. These colonists were never “illegal settlers” but “Jewish returnees” to their “ancestral homeland” who through hard work and perseverance managed to “make the desert bloom” and in order to defend themselves against the “hordes of Arabs” they needed to build an “invincible army”.
It will not be easy to deconstruct the seemingly endless edifice of lies half-truths and intentional misrepresentations of Zionist Israeli colonialism in Palestine. Yet there can be no alternative to this feat because without proper accurate and courageous understanding and depiction of Israeli settler colonialism and Palestinian resistance to it Israel will continue to oppress Palestinians while presenting itself as the victim.
– Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of The Palestine Chronicle. He is the author of five books. His latest is “These Chains Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli Prisons”. Dr. Baroud is a Non-resident Senior Research Fellow at the Center for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA) and also at the Afro-Middle East Center (AMEC).
