Palestine is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of antiquities competing with Egypt in the Arab world. At least 22 civilizations have left their mark on Palestine the first of which were the Canaanites; their presence is still visible today.
Since 1948 successive Israeli governments have paid particular attention to the antiquities that have a distinct Arab and Palestinian identity. Committees of Israeli archaeologists were formed to research in every part of Palestine on which Israel was founded. The aim remains to create a fake historical narrative by Judaizing Palestinian antiquities. Historical monuments in major Palestinian cities such as Acre Jaffa Jerusalem and Tiberias have not been spared from this process.
Moreover Israel has used various institutions to Judaize Palestinian fashion through systematic cultural theft and forgery. Even local recipes are not spared. Israel has participated in international exhibitions to display Palestinian fashion and cuisine labelled as “Israeli”.
This is how Palestine’s heritage and history dating back thousands of years are being stolen by the Israeli occupation and the “mafias” selling invaluable antiquities. This is happening at a time when Palestinian parties are taking action and calling for the protection of their legacy history and civilization.
In this context studies have indicated that there are over 3300 archaeological sites in the occupied West Bank alone. A number of researchers confirm that on average there is an archaeological site every half a kilometre in Palestine which indicates the true identity and history of the land.
It is important here to mention the devastating effects of the Israeli separation wall on the future of Palestinian antiquities and monuments. The ongoing building of the wall on Palestinian land in the West Bank will ultimately lead to the annexation of over 50 per cent of the occupied territory. It will also include over 270 major archaeological sites in addition to 2000 archaeological and historical locations. Dozens of historically important sites and monuments have been destroyed in the course of the construction of the wall.
Specialized studies of Palestinian antiquities indicate that since occupying the West Bank and Gaza Strip in June 1967 Israel has been able to steal and sell even more Palestinian artifacts from the West Bank. This phenomenon was exacerbated by the outbreak of the Aqsa Intifada at the end of September 2000.
The Palestinian Authority’s Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage has pointed out that more than 500 archaeological sites and more than 1500 landmarks have been stolen and destroyed by Israeli thieves and the occupation. It is a simple fact that as the work of Salman Abu Sitta has demonstrated more than 500 Palestinian towns and villages have been destroyed and wiped off the map by Israel since 1948. The Department also confirmed that the cultural and economic resources of Palestine continue to be depleted by Israel.
Palestinian studies indicate that the reason for this ongoing Nakba is the collapse of any system to protect Palestinian areas due to Israeli control. Such protection falls under the direct management of the occupation which basically means that the Israeli army is free to destroy cultural heritage sites as has happened in Jerusalem Nablus Hebron Bethlehem and other Palestinian cities towns and villages.
Archaeological theft and the violation of Palestinian heritage sites is one of the biggest challenges facing Palestinians as they seek to preserve their culture and physical presence in their homeland which is threatened by Judaization and targeted by systematic Israeli policies. We need to raise awareness in Palestinian society to confront this new-old challenge imposed by Israel.
We also need to boost our capacity to fight Israel’s theft of our history at the local regional and international levels. This may be reinforced through Palestine’s full membership in relevant international organisations including UNESCO.
Cultural diversity in Palestine dates back thousands of years. It is shameful that we are allowing this to be whitewashed out of history as Israel seeks to “prove” its fake narrative of the “Jewish state” to the exclusion of the indigenous people.
– Nabil Al-Sahli is a writer for MEMO.
